MODERN FEATURES OF TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

Introduction. The article reveals the features of the transformation of political institutions and processes in modern Kazakhstan, special attention is paid to the technologies of modernization of the political system of Kazakh society, which is relevant and significant for the practice and theory of political relations of modern states. The search for optimal ways of political development of Kazakhstan in the context of globalization, a complex international situation is underway, the interdependence of internal and external factors in the construction of a democratic state in Kazakhstan is revealed. Methods. Based on a systematic approach to understanding the functioning of the political system, it is possible to carry out a critical analysis of the functioning of government bodies and public organizations, and the use of the comparative method allows us to understand and reveal the patterns of transformation of modern political institutions. Analysis. The article narrates about the relationship between power and the people, reveals the general positions of political imbalance in Kazakh society and provides vivid examples of specific contradictions between government structures and various social groups. A special place in political processes is given to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who consistently pursues a policy of strengthening people's trust in the government by increasing the responsibility of officials and government agencies in the performance of their official duties. Results. An objective need for the transformation of political institutions in Kazakhstan is identified, arguments are presented about the need to change the forms of relationships between government bodies and civil society institutions, possible options for improving the functioning of the political system of the studied society are identified.