FEATURES OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY AND WESTERN SANCTIONS

Abstract

Introduction. The article discusses the features of ensuring food security in the context of geopolitical instability and Western sanctions. Recommendations are given for the development and substantiation of a set of conditions that contribute to the withdrawal of crisis industries and depressed territories from a state of stagnation. This includes their involvement in innovative, integration and digital processes, as well as integration into the sphere of economically active industries with high potential for further development. Methods. The research methods used by the authors in this work include the methodology of statistical analysis, forecasting, comparison, methods of composing material and research results. Analysis. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of external and internal factors that can affect the food security of the Volgograd region. This will identify weaknesses and determine areas for developing effective strategies and measures to ensure food security in the region. Results. It can be concluded that food security is one of the key factors in ensuring sustainable development of the region and improving the quality of life of its population. The Volgograd region faces a number of risks that can negatively affect the level of food security. Food security of the Volgograd region has both strengths and weaknesses, and also faces opportunities for development and threats. Strengths include the growth of cattle population, increased production of grain and oilseed crops, steady growth in potato, vegetable and melon production, as well as growth in per capita income and a decrease in the share of the population with incomes below the subsistence level. At the same time, there are also weaknesses in the development of agriculture, and there are not enough production facilities for processing enterprises.