инвестиции,
инновации,
инвестиционная активность,
инновационная деятельность,
государственное управление социально-экономическими процессами на федеральном и региональном уровне
Abstract
Introduction. Investments, in general, as well as those aimed at implementing innovative projects and local economic solutions, in particular, have always been a driver of socioeconomic development in the country, individual regions of Russia, macro-regions, territorial entities, and manufacturing and trade enterprises. The rapid changes in all areas of human and social life necessitate the concentration of all types of resources on providing systematic support for investment activities and solving innovative problems. The presented study contains a snapshot of current data on the dynamics of the «investment and innovation saturation» indicators in the regions of the Russian Federation and an analysis of their changes in the context of the desire to achieve high results in the real sector of the economy and the social segment. Methods. In the course of solving research tasks, a set of methodological tools was applied, which made it possible to identify the main trends within the chosen problem and the range of issues under consideration, to determine the causes of their occurrence and the factors of change. These include: analysis of scientific literature and data from official sources, including websites of government agencies, economic calculations, statistical methods, a systematic approach, analysis of empirical material, and synthesis for drawing conclusions and making suggestions. Analysis. The level of development of the national economy at the federal and regional levels is characterized by a set of macroeconomic indicators that are monitored by Rosstat and grouped for the purposes of analysis, planning, and forecasting as part of the state management of socioeconomic processes in the country, its constituent entities, and municipalities. These indicators include gross domestic product, gross regional product, investments in fixed assets, and the volume of innovative goods (works, services). This is by no means a complete list of indicators that characterize the state of affairs in the economy and social sphere. However, it is the values of these indicators that reflect the opportunities and prospects for creating favorable conditions for the production of domestic goods, increasing domestic production, improving the quality of life for citizens, and, as a result, achieving the national development goals of the Russian Federation, as defined by Presidential Decree No. 309 of May 7, 2024, «On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030 and Beyond 2036» [4]. Conclusions. The dependence of the key indicators of the development of the constituent entities of Russia, according to the calculations made on the basis of statistical data for the analyzed period, is traced and quite pronounced. At the same time, there is no direct proportional relationship here due to the simultaneous mutual influence of a whole number of factors that determine the cause-and-effect relationships.
